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Self-propelled automatic chassis of Lunokhod-1: History of creation in episodes
Mikhail MALENKOV
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第1期 页码 60-86 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0370-5
This report reviews the most important episodes in the history of designing the self-propelled automatic chassis of the first mobile extraterrestrial vehicle in the world, Lunokhod-1. The review considers the issues in designing moon rovers, their essential features, and the particular construction properties of their systems, mechanisms, units, and assemblies. It presents the results of exploiting the chassis of Lunokhod-1 and Lunokhod-2. Analysis of the approaches utilized and engineering solutions reveals their value as well as the consequences of certain defects.
关键词: moon rover self-propelled chassis propulsion wheel suspension soil properties cross-country ability
reduces IgE binding ability of allergenic egg white proteins
Sen LI, Marina OFFENGENDEN, Michael G. GÄNZLE, Jianping WU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第3期 页码 373-381 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018210
Egg white proteins are one of the major allergens. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Aspergillus oryzae cultivation on IgE binding ability of egg white proteins. Effect of A. oryzae on egg white proteins was determined using ninhydrin method, SDS-PAGE, ELISA, fluorescence FITC labeling, MALDI-TOF-MS and LC-MS/MS analysis. Adding mycelium of A. oryzae ATCC 1011 and 16868 substantially reduced the IgE binding ability of acidified egg white after 24 h incubation. The binding capacity of egg white proteins to IgE in plasma from four egg allergy patients was almost completely lost after incubation with mycelium of ATCC 16868. Results from SDS-PAGE, free amino acid analysis, MALDI-TOF-MS and LC-MS/MS indicated that there was no substantial protein degradation during incubation. Therefore, the reduction of IgE binding ability of egg white proteins during A. oryzae treatment was probably due to a loss of ~1700 Da mass including a fragment of the ovomucoid N terminus.
关键词: Aspergillus oryzae egg allergy egg white proteins IgE-binding ability ovomucoid
H. Watamura, H. Marukawa, I. Hirasawa
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 55-59 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1312-y
刘忠波,唐军
《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第9期 页码 96-100
研究了一类含弱非线性的改进型Boussinesq水波方程,在非交错网格下,利用有限差分法建立了混合四阶Adams-Bashforth-Moulton的预报校正格式的波浪数值模型。在数值模型中,关于空间一阶导数差分格式采用四阶精度、二阶导数差分格式采用二阶精度。针对波浪的一维、二维传播变形问题进行了数值计算,并通过与相关实验结果对比分析考察了该数值模型的适用性。
Cécile DURANTON, Cory MATTHEW
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第1期 页码 87-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018202
关键词: farm system configuration herb pasture metabolic energy budgeting plantain sheep and beef farming
曹光荣,胡亚安,高雄
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第12期 页码 75-80
关键词: 三峡船闸;输水方式;水流条件;通过能力
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 页码 735-748 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2262-z
关键词: overoxidized poly(3 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-overoxidized polypyrrole rutin luteolin incubation electrocatalytic mechanism
Air pollution and its control in China
HAO Jiming, HE Kebin, DUAN Lei, LI Junhua, WANG Litao
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 129-142 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0024-2
ZHANG Gaojie, WU Jinming, LIU Shaoguang, YAN Mi
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期 页码 44-48 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0001-8
关键词: constant weight apparent photodegradation hydrogen nanorod
Methods and applications of DEA cross-efficiency: Review and future perspectives
Jie WU, Jiasen SUN, Liang LIANG
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第2期 页码 199-211 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0133-1
关键词: cross-efficiency evaluation efficiency secondary goal model aggregation review
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 100-107 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0372-9
This study aims to explore the prevalence and determinations of physical inactivity among hospital employees in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study of 4612 employees aged 19 to 68 years was conducted through stratified cluster sampling from different classes of Shanghai hospitals in 2011. The total physical activity was evaluated using the metabolic equivalent according to the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Among the participants, 38.5%, 32.3%, and 64.6% of the employees are inactive at work, commuting, and taking leisure time, respectively. Up to 41.8% of the men and 37.8% of the women (P = 0.012) are physically inactive. When the age and educational level are adjusted, male doctors and medical technicians show a higher percentage of physical inactivity than male workers in logistics (P = 0.001). Among females, employees who are working in second- and third-class hospitals show a higher proportion of physical inactivity than those who are working in community health care centers. Logistic regression analyses show that the odds ratios (ORs) of leisure-time physical inactivity associated with the intensity of physical activity at work are 2.259, 2.897, and 4.266 for men (P<0.001) and 2.456, 3.259, and 3.587 for women (P<0.001), respectively. The time during commuting activities is significantly associated with leisure-time physical inactivity in either sex (OR= 2.116 for men and 2.173 for women, P<0.001). Hospital employees, particularly doctors and medical technicians, show a higher proportion of physical inactivity than other inhabitants in Shanghai. The time and intensity of activity at work and commuting are associated with leisure-time activities.
关键词: prevalence determination employee public hospital cross-sectional study physical inactivity
River Chief System (RCS): An experiment on cross-sectoral coordination of watershed governance
Longfei Wang, Jiaxin Tong, Yi Li
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1157-9
The trans-regional characteristics of watershed governance produce more problems beyond the capacity of each individual water-related department, leading to the fragmentation of watershed management. The River Chief System (RCS) has experienced swift developments over the past decade in China by appointing the local government heads as river chiefs. RCS works efficiently in the short-term due to its superiority in the inclusion of clear responsibility, authority, and multi-sectoral collaboration. However, the characteristics of the authority-based vertical coordination of the hierarchical system remain unchanged, and therefore the problems of organizational logic and the responsibility dilemma still exist. Tasks including perfecting of laws, integrated watershed management, and public participation still need to be completed. RCS reflects the routine and characteristics of the migration of national governance, and as such provides new insights for other developing countries in the design of river management systems.
关键词: River Chief System Watershed governance Cross-sectoral coordination Environmental protection
叶娟,刘宏蛟
《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第12期 页码 86-91
建国以来,中国建筑业产值一直稳步提高,但低效率、低收益问题仍然没有得到解决。基于拓展服务领域、增加附加价值以提高我国建筑业核心竞争力的思路,从“广义的建筑业”和“广义的建设项目生命周期”出发,构建了建筑业的工程价值体系,并定义了相对附加经济价值这一概念。根据对目前我国建筑业现状的分析结果,研究了建设项目生命周期各个不同阶段附加价值的增值特点,做出了我国不同时期建筑业的微笑曲线,预测了我国建筑业未来的发展方向,最后探讨了提升我国建筑业核心竞争力的上、中、下游和整体发展战略。
Air bearing center cross gap of neutron stress spectrometer sample table support system
Yang LI,Yunxin WU,Hai GONG,Xiaolei FENG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第4期 页码 403-411 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0405-y
A support system is the main load-bearing component of sample table for neutron stress spectrometer, and air bearing is an important element of a support system. The neutron stress spectrometer sample table was introduced, and the scheme for air bearing combination was selected. To study the performance of air bearing center cross gap, finite element models (FEMs) were established based on air motion and Reynolds equations, effects of air supply pressure, and gap parameters on the overturning moment and bearing capacity of air bearing center cross gap were analyzed. Results indicate that the width, depth, and height differences of the marble floor gap played important roles in the performance of the air bearing. When gap width is lesser than 1 mm and gap depth is lower than 0.4 mm, bearing capacity and overturning moment would vary rapidly with the variation of the width and depth. A gap height difference results in the bearing capacity dropping rapidly. The FEM results agree well with experimental results. Further, findings of the study could guide the design of the support system and marble floor.
关键词: neutron stress spectrometer sample table support system air bearing center cross gap simulation experiment
苗东升
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第1期 页码 8-14
指明了战略创新研究属于复杂性科学,依据系统学原理诠释创新概念;论述了战略创新的复杂性在 于它自身内含的对立统一;论证了国家战略创新是开放复杂巨系统,并指出驾驭这种复杂性需要建设创新型 国家。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Self-propelled automatic chassis of Lunokhod-1: History of creation in episodes
Mikhail MALENKOV
期刊论文
reduces IgE binding ability of allergenic egg white proteins
Sen LI, Marina OFFENGENDEN, Michael G. GÄNZLE, Jianping WU
期刊论文
Filtration ability of hollow fiber membrane for production of magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals by
H. Watamura, H. Marukawa, I. Hirasawa
期刊论文
Impact of introducing a herb pasture area into a New Zealand sheep and beef hill country farm system:
Cécile DURANTON, Cory MATTHEW
期刊论文
3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-overoxidized polypyrrole composite films with enhanced electrocatalytic ability
期刊论文
Fabrication of titania thin film with composite nanostructure and its ability to photodegrade rhodamine
ZHANG Gaojie, WU Jinming, LIU Shaoguang, YAN Mi
期刊论文
Methods and applications of DEA cross-efficiency: Review and future perspectives
Jie WU, Jiasen SUN, Liang LIANG
期刊论文
Prevalence and determinations of physical inactivity among public hospital employees in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional
null
期刊论文
River Chief System (RCS): An experiment on cross-sectoral coordination of watershed governance
Longfei Wang, Jiaxin Tong, Yi Li
期刊论文
Air bearing center cross gap of neutron stress spectrometer sample table support system
Yang LI,Yunxin WU,Hai GONG,Xiaolei FENG
期刊论文